The citation s relevance will usually be clear to the reader only if it is explained. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. Legal citation and style guide unc school of government. A law declaring that one group of citizens shall not be afforded equal opportunity to seek. A basic case citation contains the following elements. This slatebook is keyed to the 17th edition of the bluebook, and that is the. In court documents briefs, motions and legal memoranda, a full case name is usually italicized or underlined. When used as a signal, compare must be used in conjunction with with.
From the latin confer compare, this signals that a cited proposition differs from the main proposition but is sufficiently. Legal citation, the bluebook, and the anxiety of authority. The following information regarding the bluebook citation format is an. The complete guide to bluebook introductory signals. Comparison of the authorities cited will illustrate the proposition. Given the many intricacies of legal citation, introductory signals are often. Assistant professor of law and director of research and writing, stetson uni.
Set out below is a table of words and their abbreviations with links to examples. However, they can be understood and used with a little bit of knowledge. Compare car prices, trims, and features, then discover dealer inventory listings that match the car you are searching for. In addition, abbreviate any state or smaller geographic unit included in a.
In simpler terms, it is kind of like a form of code that quickly conveys extra. Do not use a signal with a citation when you have directly borrowed someone elses words or have paraphrased her words or ideas. History of bluebook the development of the bluebook from its inception in 1926 as a twentysixpage pamphlet. Pdf comparison of aau and blue book citation rules. In law, a citation or introductory signal is a set of phrases or words used to clarify the authority.
Abbreviate the listed words wherever they appear in a partys name that is part of a citation. System of citation, this article conforms to the bluebooks sixteenth edition, which was. Signals are used to give the relationship of the source you are citing to your text, and how that relates to other material in the citation sentence. The kelley blue book price advisor shows you what you should pay for. It helps to have a trusted pricing source on your side. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation.
Kelley blue book new and used car price values, expert. This relation can be supportive, comparative, or contradictory. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. Introductory signals appear at the beginning of citation sentences. For generations, law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation. Signals are important because they indicate how a cited authority relates to the text. Signals indicating that the cited work is supportive of the authors text are the most commonly used type of signal. Bluebook guide 20th ed powerpoint from penn state law. The bluebook, is the definitive style guide for legal citation in the united states. Research new and used cars with the kelley blue book comparison tool. Signals are used in front of citations to alert the reader as to how that citation is being used. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all.
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